A Case of Vaping-Associated Candida and Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) Co-infection Causing Esophagitis in an Immunocompetent Patient

Division

North Florida

Hospital

Osceola Regional Medical Center

Document Type

Case Report

Publication Date

5-20-2024

Keywords

candida, co-infection, effects of vaping, electronic cigarette, esophagitis, gerd, hsv, immunocompetent, smoking, vaping

Disciplines

Digestive System Diseases | Internal Medicine | Medicine and Health Sciences | Virus Diseases

Abstract

Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) and vaping have gained popularity in the last two to five years as an alternative way of consuming nicotine, as well as tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), particularly in the younger population. Vaping/e-cigarettes heat nicotine/THC and other chemical components to create the vapor to be inhaled, which increases the risk of mucosal infection and esophagitis. Although tobacco smoking has been extensively studied and known to affect the oral cavity and esophagus, the effect of vaping is yet to be well-studied. We report a case of odynophagia secondary to esophageal candidiasis, herpes simplex virus (HSV) esophagitis, and reflux esophagitis associated with vaping.

Publisher or Conference

Cureus

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