A Case of Balo Concentric Sclerosis: A Multiple Sclerosis Mimic

Division

South Atlantic

Hospital

Grand Strand Medical Center

Document Type

Case Report

Publication Date

8-17-2024

Keywords

balo concentric sclerosis (bcs), concentric demyelination, demyelinating disorders, s: multiple sclerosis, stereotactic biopsy

Disciplines

Internal Medicine | Medicine and Health Sciences | Nervous System Diseases

Abstract

Balo Concentric Sclerosis (BCS) is a rare neurological demyelinating disorder similar to Multiple Sclerosis. Both present with progressive neurological debility but differences on brain imaging help with distinction. The lack of prevalence and general diagnostic information about BCS makes it an underdiagnosed disease which can sometimes delay treatment. This case of BCS was initially treated as an infectious brain mass, leading to unnecessary interventions. Early recognition and differentiation from other neurological conditions are crucial for appropriate management and prognosis. We hope that by presenting this case, we can aid in creating diagnostic criteria and promote awareness of this chronic debilitating disease.

Publisher or Conference

Cureus

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