AVNRT With Intermittent Aberrancy-Mimicking Ventricular Tachycardia: One Tachycardia, Two QRS Morphologies

Division

West Florida

Hospital

Largo Medical Center

Document Type

Case Report

Publication Date

7-29-2026

Keywords

electrophysiology, supraventricular arrhythmias, ventricular tachycardia

Disciplines

Cardiovascular Diseases | Internal Medicine | Medicine and Health Sciences

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Regular wide-complex tachycardia often prompts concern for ventricular tachycardia, yet supraventricular tachycardia with aberrancy is a frequent mimic.

CASE SUMMARY: A 36-year-old male presented with palpitations, dizziness, and presyncope after ambulatory monitoring documented tachycardia >200 beats/min. Telemetry showed recurrent regular tachycardia with alternating narrow and wide QRS morphologies at a similar cycle length. Vagal maneuvers, adenosine, and diltiazem transiently slowed/terminated the rhythm, but it recurred, necessitating cardioversion. Electrophysiology study induced typical atrioventricular nodal re-entrant tachycardia with rate-dependent aberrancy; slow-pathway ablation rendered the tachycardia noninducible.

DISCUSSION: Unchanged cycle length during narrow-to-wide transitions supports a single supraventricular tachycardia mechanism with a functional bundle branch block.

TAKE-HOME MESSAGE: When QRS morphology alternates without cycle-length change, suspect supraventricular tachycardia with aberrancy and confirm with electrophysiology testing.

Publisher or Conference

JACC Case Reports

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