Keywords
unconscious bias; implicit bias; hidden bias; healthcare disparities; healthcare inequality; COVID-19; SARS-COV-2; pandemic; ethnic and racial minorities
Disciplines
Medicine and Health Sciences | Virus Diseases
Abstract
Background
There are limited data on unconscious bias in healthcare, but there is consistent evidence that it alters clinical decision-making. COVID-19 exacerbated many pre-existing disparities, and this paper seeks to identify, deconstruct, and propose mitigation strategies for a few of them.
Discussion
Five of the largest disparities amplified by the pandemic are discussed in this paper. Older people, Black people, uninsured people, rural communities, and people with lower education levels have been disproportionally affected in both morbidity and mortality.
Conclusions
The disparities discussed above did not occur in a vacuum but are the result of systemic issues. Equity starts with understanding and addressing the root cause, and it can be worked toward with practical and impactful solutions.
Erratum
Made minor text edits and consistent use of COVID-19.
Recommended Citation
Rauf, Ibtisam; Hartmann, Abigail; Koumtchev, Alexandre; Khan, Syed Anjum; and Kashyap, Rahul
(2022)
"Conscious and Unconscious Bias: The Hidden Pandemic of Biases in Healthcare Exacerbated by COVID-19,"
HCA Healthcare Journal of Medicine: Vol. 3:
Iss.
3, Article 4.
DOI: 10.36518/2689-0216.1376
Available at:
https://scholarlycommons.hcahealthcare.com/hcahealthcarejournal/vol3/iss3/4